
Tribulus terrestris is a
flowering plant in the family
Zygophyllaceae, native to warm temperate and tropical regions of the
Old World in southern
Europe, southern
Asia, throughout
Africa, and
Australia.
[2] It can thrive even in
desert climates and poor
soil. Like many
weedy species, this plant has many common names, including puncturevine,
caltrop, cathead, yellow vine, goathead, burra gokharu and
bindii. Other Names: Puncture vine, Tribulus terrestris is a herb that has been used in the traditional medicine of China and India for centuries. In the mid-1990s, tribulus terrestris became known in North America after Eastern European Olympic athletes said that taking tribulus helped their performance. The active compounds in tribulus are called steroidal saponins. Two types, called furostanol glycosides and spirostanol glycosides, appear to be involved with the effects of tribulus. These saponins are found primarily in the leaf.
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